| 性激素结合球蛋白 | Sex hormone-binding globulin,SHBG | 412 |
| 雄激素结合蛋白 | Androgen binding protein,ABP | 412 |
| 信号系统学说 | Signal system theory | 359 |
| 效应器酶（膜） | Effector enzyme | 21 |
| 腺苷酸环化酶 | Adenylate cyclase | 374 |
| 细胞间通道 | Intercellular channel | 21 |
| 兴奋性 | Excitability | 24 |
| 兴奋 | Excitation | 24 |
| 兴奋-收缩耦联 | Excitation-contraction coupling | 45 |
| 兴奋性突触后电位 | Excitatory postsynaptic potential | 319 |
| 相对不应期 | Relative refractory period | 107 |
| Rh血型系统 | Rh system | 81 |
| 血量 | Blood volume | 55 |
| 血小板 | Platelets,thrombocyte | 66,75 |
| 血清 | Serum | 68 |
| 血液凝固 | Blood coagulation | 68 |
| 血浆 | Plasma | 56 |
| 血型 | Blood flow | 77 |
| 血小板的聚集过程 | Velocity of blood flow | 75 |
| 血流量 | Blood flow | 116 |
| 血流速度 | Velocity of blood flow | 116 |
| 血压 | Bolld pressure | 116 |
| 血管升压素 | Vasopressin | 139 |
| 血-脑屏障 | Bolld-cerebrospinal fluid barrier | 148 |
| 血红蛋白 | Hemoglobin | 167 |
| 循环系统平均充盈压 | Mean circulatory filling pressure | 118 |
| 纤维蛋白溶解酶 | Plasmin | 73 |
| 纤维蛋白溶解系统 | Fibrinolytic system | 68,73 |
| 心电图 | Electrocardiogram | 113 |
| 心动周期 | Cardiac cycle | 85 |
| 心房收缩期 | Atrial systole | 86 |
| 收肌收缩性 | Myocardial contractility | 94 |
| 心力贮备 | Cardiac reserve | 96 |
| 心室功能曲线 | Ventricular function curve | 92 |
| 心室收缩期 | Ventricular systole | 86 |
| 心室舒张期 | Venrticular diastole | 88 |
| 心输出量 | Cardiac output | 89 |
| 心音 | Heart sound | 96 |
| 心音图 | Phonocardiogram | 96 |
| 心指数 | Cardiac index | 89 |
| 心作功 | Myocardial work | 90 |
| 心血管中枢 | Cardiovascular center | 133 |
| 心房利尿钠肽 | Atrial natriuretic peptide | 140,261 |
| 吸气 | Inspiration | 151 |
| 吸气切断机制 | Inspiratory off-switch mechanism | 175 |
| 吸收 | Absorption | 184 |
| 吸能反应 | Endergonic reaction | 218 |
| 小汗腺 | Eccrine gland | 233 |
| 小脑性共济失调 | Cerebellar ataxia | 243 |
| 胸式呼吸 | Thoracic breathing | 152 |
| 胸膜腔内压 | Intrapulmonary pressure | 154 |
| 胸腺素 | Thymosin | 409 |
| 消化 | Digestion | 154 |
| 行波理论 | Theory of traveling wave | 290 |
| 行为觉醒 | Behavioral arousal | 367 |
| 下运动神经元麻痹 | Lower motorneuron paralysis | 348 |
| 下丘脑调节肽 | Hypothalamus regulatory peptide,HRP | 377 |